An independent Korean state or collection of states has existed almost continuously for several millennia. Between its initial unification in the 7th century - from three predecessor Korean states - until the 20th century, Korea existed as a single independent country. In 1905, following the Russo-Japanese War, Korea became a protectorate of imperial Japan, and in 1910 it was annexed as a colony. Korea regained its independence following Japan's surrender to the United States in 1945. After World War II, a Republic of Korea (ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a Communist-style government was installed in the north (the DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside soldiers from the ROK to defend South Korea from DPRK attacks supported by China and the Soviet Union. An armistice was signed in 1953, splitting the peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. Thereafter, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth with per capita income rising to roughly 14 times the level of North Korea. In 1993, KIM Young-sam became South Korea's first civilian president following 32 years of military rule. South Korea today is a fully functioning modern democracy. In June 2000, a historic first North-South summit took place between the South's President KIM Dae-jung and the North's leader KIM Jong Il. In October 2007, a second North-South summit took place between the South's President ROH Moo-hyun and the North Korean leader. Harsh rhetoric and unwillingness by North Korea to engage with President LEE Myung-bak following his February 2008 inauguration has strained inter-Korean relations. (CIA)

1. University students are experiencing severe distress as they face the stress of securing employment. High school students are suffering in the midst of extreme pressure from the highly competitive university entrance exams. Many youths are experiencing depression, self-torment, suicidal tendencies, and other critical problems.

2. Through the greater availability of the Internet, addiction to pornography is becoming an issue among university students.

3. Homosexual groups are raising their voices in universities and making public events.

4. Muslims are strategically (e.g. Through offering scholarships) placing more students in Korean universities with a goal to convert Koreans.

5. The influence of individualism and post-modernism are growing and causing more people to leave the church. University students are losing their Christian worldviews to secularism.

6. There is miscommunication between the older and younger generation in the church, and it is causing youths to leave the church.

1. The negative images of protestant churches are spreading, and antagonism towards Christians is increasing. Koreans are losing trust towards Christianity. Let us pray for a new image of honesty and integrity for the Christians in Korea.

2. The number of believers in Protestant churches in Korea is stagnant and somewhat decreasing. Let us pray for churches in Korea to be born again from the inside out, ending the ‘easy-going' faith and to again become the salt and light of the Korean society.

3. Islam is expanding through strategically focusing on universities in particular. Korean churches should be vigilant of Islam, be tense and respond with fervent prayer.